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Sensitivity of the Bacillus subtilis Xyn A Xylanase and Its Mutants to Different Xylanase Inhibitors Determines Their Activity Profile and Functionality during Bread Making.

Identifieur interne : 000029 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000028; suivant : 000030

Sensitivity of the Bacillus subtilis Xyn A Xylanase and Its Mutants to Different Xylanase Inhibitors Determines Their Activity Profile and Functionality during Bread Making.

Auteurs : Sofie Leys [Belgique] ; Yamina De Bondt [Belgique] ; Linde Schreurs [Belgique] ; Christophe M. Courtin [Belgique]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31532988

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The importance of inhibition sensitivity for xylanase functionality in bread making was investigated using mutants of the wild-type Bacillus subtilis xylanase (XBSTAXI), sensitive to Triticum aestivum xylanase inhibitor (TAXI). XBSNI, a mutant with reduced sensitivity to TAXI, and XBSTI, a mutant sensitive to all wheat endogenous proteinaceous inhibitors (TAXI, Xylanase Inhibiting Protein and Thaumatin-like Xylanase Inhibitor) were used. The higher inhibition sensitivity of XBSTAXI and XBSTI compared to XBSNI was associated with a respective 7- and 53-fold increase in enzyme dosage required for a maximal increase in bread loaf volume. XBSTI and XBSTAXI were only active during the mixing phase and the beginning of fermentation, while XBSNI was able to hydrolyze arabinoxylan until the end of fermentation. In spite of this difference in activity profile, no differences in loaf volume were observed for the different xylanases at optimal concentrations. Dough extensional viscosity analysis suggests that increased water availability as a result of xylanase activity favors starch-starch and starch-gluten interactions and drives the improvement in bread loaf volume.

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b04712
PubMed: 31532988


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Bacillus subtilis (enzymology)</term>
<term>Bacillus subtilis (genetics)</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Bread (analysis)</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases (genetics)</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Enzyme Inhibitors (chemistry)</term>
<term>Enzyme Inhibitors (metabolism)</term>
<term>Flour (analysis)</term>
<term>Food Handling (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrolysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Triticum (chemistry)</term>
<term>Triticum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Viscosity (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Antienzymes (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Antienzymes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Bacillus subtilis (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Bacillus subtilis (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Bacillus subtilis (génétique)</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta xylanases (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta xylanases (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta xylanases (génétique)</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta xylanases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Farine (analyse)</term>
<term>Hydrolyse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Manipulation des aliments (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pain (analyse)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Triticum (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Triticum (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Viscosité (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Bacterial Proteins</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Farine</term>
<term>Pain</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bread</term>
<term>Flour</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="antagonistes et inhibiteurs" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Endo-1,4-beta xylanases</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bacillus subtilis</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases</term>
<term>Enzyme Inhibitors</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Triticum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antienzymes</term>
<term>Bacillus subtilis</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta xylanases</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Triticum</term>
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<term>Bacillus subtilis</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Bacillus subtilis</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Bacillus subtilis</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bacillus subtilis</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta xylanases</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bacterial Proteins</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases</term>
<term>Enzyme Inhibitors</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Triticum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antienzymes</term>
<term>Endo-1,4-beta xylanases</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Triticum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Food Handling</term>
<term>Hydrolysis</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Viscosity</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Hydrolyse</term>
<term>Manipulation des aliments</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Viscosité</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The importance of inhibition sensitivity for xylanase functionality in bread making was investigated using mutants of the wild-type
<i>Bacillus subtilis</i>
xylanase (XBS
<sub>TAXI</sub>
), sensitive to
<i>Triticum aestivum</i>
xylanase inhibitor (TAXI). XBS
<sub>NI</sub>
, a mutant with reduced sensitivity to TAXI, and XBS
<sub>TI</sub>
, a mutant sensitive to all wheat endogenous proteinaceous inhibitors (TAXI, Xylanase Inhibiting Protein and Thaumatin-like Xylanase Inhibitor) were used. The higher inhibition sensitivity of XBS
<sub>TAXI</sub>
and XBS
<sub>TI</sub>
compared to XBS
<sub>NI</sub>
was associated with a respective 7- and 53-fold increase in enzyme dosage required for a maximal increase in bread loaf volume. XBS
<sub>TI</sub>
and XBS
<sub>TAXI</sub>
were only active during the mixing phase and the beginning of fermentation, while XBS
<sub>NI</sub>
was able to hydrolyze arabinoxylan until the end of fermentation. In spite of this difference in activity profile, no differences in loaf volume were observed for the different xylanases at optimal concentrations. Dough extensional viscosity analysis suggests that increased water availability as a result of xylanase activity favors starch-starch and starch-gluten interactions and drives the improvement in bread loaf volume.</div>
</front>
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<i>Bacillus subtilis</i>
Xyn A Xylanase and Its Mutants to Different Xylanase Inhibitors Determines Their Activity Profile and Functionality during Bread Making.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>The importance of inhibition sensitivity for xylanase functionality in bread making was investigated using mutants of the wild-type
<i>Bacillus subtilis</i>
xylanase (XBS
<sub>TAXI</sub>
), sensitive to
<i>Triticum aestivum</i>
xylanase inhibitor (TAXI). XBS
<sub>NI</sub>
, a mutant with reduced sensitivity to TAXI, and XBS
<sub>TI</sub>
, a mutant sensitive to all wheat endogenous proteinaceous inhibitors (TAXI, Xylanase Inhibiting Protein and Thaumatin-like Xylanase Inhibitor) were used. The higher inhibition sensitivity of XBS
<sub>TAXI</sub>
and XBS
<sub>TI</sub>
compared to XBS
<sub>NI</sub>
was associated with a respective 7- and 53-fold increase in enzyme dosage required for a maximal increase in bread loaf volume. XBS
<sub>TI</sub>
and XBS
<sub>TAXI</sub>
were only active during the mixing phase and the beginning of fermentation, while XBS
<sub>NI</sub>
was able to hydrolyze arabinoxylan until the end of fermentation. In spite of this difference in activity profile, no differences in loaf volume were observed for the different xylanases at optimal concentrations. Dough extensional viscosity analysis suggests that increased water availability as a result of xylanase activity favors starch-starch and starch-gluten interactions and drives the improvement in bread loaf volume.</AbstractText>
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<DescriptorName UI="D001412" MajorTopicYN="N">Bacillus subtilis</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001939" MajorTopicYN="N">Bread</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D043364" MajorTopicYN="N">Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000037" MajorTopicYN="Y">antagonists & inhibitors</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005433" MajorTopicYN="N">Flour</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">bread making</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">dough rheology</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">enzyme</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">inhibition sensitivity</Keyword>
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<li>Heverlee</li>
<li>Louvain</li>
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<name sortKey="Courtin, Christophe M" sort="Courtin, Christophe M" uniqKey="Courtin C" first="Christophe M" last="Courtin">Christophe M. Courtin</name>
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